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Activity for Snoopy‭

Type On... Excerpt Status Date
Edit Post #287846 Initial revision about 1 year ago
Question Criterion in terms of the bases for determining whether one topology is finer than another
When topologies are given by bases, one has a useful criterion in terms of the bases for determining whether one topology is finer than another: > Lemma 13.3. (Munkres's Topology p.81) Let $\mathscr{B}$ and $\mathscr{B}^{\prime}$ be bases for the topologies $\mathcal{T}$ and $\mathcal{T}^{\prime...
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about 1 year ago
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over 1 year ago
Edit Post #287720 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Proving $|{\bf R}^{\bf R}|=|2^{\bf R}|$ using the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem
Let $A$ be the set of all functions from ${\bf R}$ to ${\bf R}$ and $B$ the power set of ${\bf R}$. Then $|A|=|B|$. This is a well-known result in set theory. A quick search on Google returns answers in various places explicitly using cardinal arithmetic. Question: Can one prove the above res...
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over 1 year ago
Comment Post #287667 Yes. Adding more text will push the mentioned expression down to the next line. If I change the expression to $f(x,0)$, then the scroll bar disappears.
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Comment Post #287664 That is the answer to the second question mark in the quoted excerpt.
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over 1 year ago
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Edit Post #287667 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Extra "bar" in the post
GitHub issue: https://github.com/codidact/qpixel/issues/802 I have experimented with various things but cannot get rid of an extra "bar" in my recent answer (now edited by putting the expression in another separate line to avoid the bar) on the main site: > snapshot of the mentioned post ...
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over 1 year ago
Comment Post #287625 The answer to your second bullet point is NO already. (See my answer below.) You don't need to write 3 and 4, which are all based on a wrong interpretation of the phrase in 2.
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Edit Post #287664 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Answer A: What did James Stewart mean by "the line integral reduces to an ordinary single integral in this case" ?
> How do you symbolize "the line integral reduces to an ordinary single integral in this case"? $\int^ba f(x {\color{goldenrod}{, 0)}} \, dx = \int^ba f(x) \, dx $? NO. For any function with two variables, $f(x,y)$, if you fix the value of $y$ at $0$, then $$x\mapsto f(x,0)$$ gives you a fun...
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Edit Post #287492 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Example of $f:[0,1]\to\mathbf{R}$ with $\lim_{a\to 0^+}\int_a^1f(x)dx=L $ for some real number $L$ but $\int_0^1|f(x)|dx=\infty $
In the Wikipedia article on improper integrals, the function $f(x)=\frac{\sin x}{x}$ gives an example that is improperly integrable: $$ \lim{N\to\infty}\int0^N f(x)dx=\frac{\pi}{2} $$ but not absolutely integrable: $$ \int0^\infty|f(x)|dx=\infty $$ I am looking for such an example for funct...
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Edit Post #287484 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Finding the limit $ \lim_{x\to 0^+}e^{1/x}\sum_{n=\lfloor 1/x\rfloor}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n} $
> Let $\lfloor x \rfloor$ be the maximum integer $n\le x$. Find the limit $$ \lim{x\to 0^+}e^{1/x}\sum{n=\lfloor 1/x\rfloor}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n} $$ I do not have an idea how to approach this problem except for a few observations. I don't have much progress from here: - The limit is of the ...
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Edit Post #287201 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Answer A: How can 3/1 ≡ 1/(1/3), when left side features merely integers, but right side features a repetend?
> ... it's impossible to measure and cut anything physical at a repetend. This is incorrect. Given a segment with $1$ unit length, one can easily construct, "physically", a segment with a length of $1/3$ units. In fact, given any line segment, there are many ways to trisect it. See for instance t...
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over 1 year ago
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Edit Post #287160 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Why can't we conclude the extrema property of a function from its quadratic approximation when the discriminant is zero?
Suppose $f:\mathbf{R}^2\to\mathbf{R}$ is a smooth function and $P=(0,0)$ is a critical point of $f$. The second-derivative test is inconclusive when the discriminant at $P$ is zero: $$f{xx}(0,0)f{yy}(0,0)-(f{xy}(0,0))^2=0\ .$$ For simplicity, assume further that $f(0,0)=0$ and $f{xx}(0,0)\ne 0$....
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over 1 year ago
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Comment Post #287003 Thank you for your answer! I see from your proof that the crucial step is the fact that for prime $p$, one has: $p\mid rs$ if and only if $p\mid r$ or $p\mid s$.
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Edit Post #287006 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Answer A: Proving that $p\mid (p+1776)$ if $p$ is a prime and $p(p+1776)$ is a perfect square
Inspired by Derek Elkins's excellent answer, I have the following proof. By the assumption, we have $p(p+1776)=k^2$ for some integer $k$ and thus $p\mid k^2$. Then, Euclid's lemma implies that $p\mid k$. It follows that $k=mp$ for some integer $m$ and thus $(mp)^2=k^2=p(p+1776)$, which implies by...
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over 1 year ago
Edit Post #287002 Initial revision over 1 year ago
Question Proving that $p\mid (p+1776)$ if $p$ is a prime and $p(p+1776)$ is a perfect square
Problem: Suppose $p$ is a prime number and $p(p+1776)$ is a perfect square. Prove that $p\mid (p+1776)$. From the assumption of the problem, $p(p+1776)=k^2$ for some positive integer $k$. This does not help much. Intuitively, one can write $p(p+1776)=p^2m^2$ for some integer $m$ due to the fundam...
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Comment Post #286985 Corrected. Thanks.
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