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Activity for Derek Elkins‭

Type On... Excerpt Status Date
Edit Post #292410 Post edited:
fix typo I introduced, cap -> cup, tweak title, remove symm tag
3 months ago
Suggested Edit Post #292410 Suggested edit:
fix typo I introduced, cap -> cup, tweak title, remove symm tag
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helpful 3 months ago
Edit Post #292410 Post edited:
Correct typo and formatting errors, also ^{\prime} -> '
3 months ago
Edit Post #292418 Initial revision 3 months ago
Answer A: Why $\gamma\cdot\operatorname{grad}u<0$ in the Theorem? (Nirenberg academic paper)
As the proof of Theorem 2 suggests, this follows immediately from Theorem 2.1. While it's a bit ambiguously worded, to apply Theorem 2.1, we need $b1(x)=0$ in $\Delta u + b1(x)u{x1} + f(u) = 0$, $u > 0$ in $\Omega$, $u = 0$ on a part of $\partial\Omega$, and some basic continuity conditions. The assu...
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3 months ago
Suggested Edit Post #292410 Suggested edit:
Correct typo and formatting errors, also ^{\prime} -> '
(more)
helpful 3 months ago
Edit Post #292320 Post edited:
3 months ago
Edit Post #292320 Initial revision 3 months ago
Answer A: Reflection in the plane with polar coordinates
Perhaps the simplest way to get the formula is to think geometrically. Let's say we wanted to reflect a point $x=(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)$ across the $x$-axis. In that case, we can simply negate $\theta$ giving $(r\cos(-\theta),r\sin(-\theta))=(r\cos\theta,-r\sin\theta)$ as expected. If we wan...
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3 months ago
Edit Post #292225 Post edited:
Formatting and minor typo fixes and grammar tweaks. Backslashes sometimes need to be escaped leading to things like \\\\ for \\.
3 months ago
Edit Post #292231 Initial revision 3 months ago
Answer A: Complex functions and inner product $\langle \frac{\partial f}{\partial z} , g\rangle $
There are multiple issues with how you compute the exponent of $r$. The first issue is you compute $r^{j-1}r^k = r^{j+k}$ rather than $r^{j+k-1}$. You compound this error when you substitute $j = k+1$ into $r^{j+k}$ (which should be $r^{j+k-1}$) in the formula for $\left\langle\frac{\partial f}...
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3 months ago
Suggested Edit Post #292225 Suggested edit:
Formatting and minor typo fixes and grammar tweaks. Backslashes sometimes need to be escaped leading to things like \\\\ for \\.
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helpful 3 months ago
Edit Post #292202 Initial revision 4 months ago
Answer A: Find the value of $\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{k^2}{k!}$
This answer is, in some ways, "just" a rephrasing of the power series answer by Snoopy, but the broader perspective and name-dropping the relevant tools may be useful. The relevant tool being generating functions. While not the best book on the topic, Herbert Wilf's generatingfunctionology is at l...
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4 months ago
Comment Post #292189 $\lg$ (versus $\log$) is commonly used for the base 2 logarithm, though it is certainly isn't unambiguous. I've never seen $\operatorname{ld}$ or $\operatorname{lb}$ used for this, so it seems like a terrible choice for clarity. $\log_2$ is, of course, unambiguous.
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4 months ago
Comment Post #291919 Answering for Peter Taylor, it's a rotation matrix. You could derive it, as you could any matrix, by considering a rotation operator and computing where it sends basis vectors. In this case, you could compute that the vector $(1,0)$ gets sent to $(\cos\alpha,\sin\alpha)$ by a (counter-clockwise) rota...
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5 months ago
Edit Post #291823 Initial revision 5 months ago
Answer A: Interpreting $\text{Prop}$ in Set
Not asserting an axiom only broadens the class of possible models. Unless you're adding an axiom that states that the type theory is definitively not proof irrelevant, any proof irrelevant model is still a model. Whether or not proof irrelevance is assumed would only matter if it excluded some model,...
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5 months ago
Edit Post #291617 Post edited:
Make more legible and grammatical.
6 months ago
Comment Post #291588 Maybe I don't understand what you intend with the notation, but ${+}^{-1}(U)$ is a subset of $V \times V$ and so definitely isn't in $\mathcal T_k$.
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6 months ago
Comment Post #291617 $\alpha$ and $\beta$ need to be homomorphisms of the entropic structure. Presumably, this means $\alpha(x \odot y) = \alpha(x) \odot \alpha(y)$. $x^2$ doesn't seem like a homomorphism for the entropic structure you defined. That is, $(x + 2y)^2 = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 \neq x^2 + 2y^2$ even mod $3$.
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6 months ago
Suggested Edit Post #291617 Suggested edit:
Make more legible and grammatical.
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helpful 6 months ago
Edit Post #291652 Initial revision 6 months ago
Answer A: Why does the method of separating variables work?
I don't think there's a satisfying answer to this question currently. The very first problem &ndash; which is probably surprising &ndash; is that there isn't a widely accepted, general definition of "separation of variables". An obvious approach to studying separation of variables would be to appl...
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6 months ago
Comment Post #291500 I simply substituted in the value for $\beta$.
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6 months ago
Comment Post #291500 $\mathbf s\cdot(\alpha\mathbf u -\beta\mathbf v)=\mathbf s\cdot\alpha\mathbf u -\mathbf s\cdot\beta\mathbf v$, but we know $\mathbf s\cdot\mathbf v=0$. While I didn't write it in the clearest possible way, this whole equation is $\mathbf s\cdot\mathbf s = 10$ and then we're expanding $\mathbf s$ twic...
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6 months ago
Edit Post #291500 Initial revision 6 months ago
Answer A: How to find a point on a vector equation with another vector equation and perpendicular distance?
What you've done seems fine; you just need to continue to use the information that you have. In particular, that $s^2=10$. This is definitely an example where generalizing makes things more clear and simple. Abstracting from the details and removing unnecessary information makes the computation and l...
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6 months ago
Edit Post #291317 Initial revision 7 months ago
Answer A: Is there a $\Delta$-complex structure on the sphere with less than three $0$-simplices?
If it wasn't for the right to left implication of condition 3, you could do this with a single map out of the 0-simplex. If there are 2 or fewer points in the image of a map from $\Delta^0$, then that means at least two vertices of the image of every map out of the 2-simplex must be the same. Sinc...
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7 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Post edited:
Had my adjunction backward which made the proof nonsense
8 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Post edited:
Nicer proof by being more categorically inspired
8 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Post undeleted 8 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Post edited:
Correct mistake
8 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Post deleted 8 months ago
Edit Post #291255 Initial revision 8 months ago
Answer A: Prove that $\forall x\in\Bbb R:\lfloor x^2\rfloor-\lfloor rx\rfloor\ge-1\iff|r|\le2$.
This is definitely more complicated than it needs to be. First, we can rewrite the inequality as $$\lfloor x^2 + 1\rfloor \geq \lfloor rx \rfloor$$ Proof 1 (This is the first proof I wrote, but the second one is nicer and takes a more categorical perspective.) $\lfloor x^2 + 1 \rfloor = 1...
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8 months ago
Comment Post #290803 I don't understand many of your questions. They are answered in the article itself. For example, "What are the four axioms regarding equality [... a]nd the fourth?" The answer is the four it lists in the body of the article. The paragraph you quote is a summary of the article and is not meant to be s...
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9 months ago
Comment Post #290727 I used "specification language" to emphasize that FOL is a complete system by itself and to emphasize the distinction between the language in which we are specifying something, i.e. FOL, and the thing being specified, in this case ZFC, or, more precisely, the $\in$ predicate. I call it a "specificati...
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10 months ago
Comment Post #290727 If you drop the Axiom of Infinity, you're not working in ZFC any longer. The word "rejecting" is a bit ambiguous in this context. It can mean either "not accepting," or it can mean asserting the negation. Not accepting the Axiom of Infinity doesn't mean all sets are finite. It just means can't prove ...
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10 months ago
Comment Post #290727 FOL is a specification language and quantifiers and logical connectives, including implication, are what you use to write the specification. You introduce predicate symbols, such as $\in$, to give a name for the things you are describing. Equality is usually taken as part of FOL, but you could also t...
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10 months ago
Comment Post #290637 This question has more or less been asked here: https://math.codidact.com/posts/279044 and my answer there captures pretty much what I would say here. Nevertheless, to answer the precise question here, the textbooks are wrong, at least when taken out of context. They are simply doing linguistics but ...
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10 months ago
Comment Post #290538 In category theory, where it doesn't make sense to talk about "elements" of objects, as they need not be sets, all concepts must be defined in terms of how arrows relate to each other. In this case, the relevant concept is a [subobject](https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/subobject) which is an equivalence...
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11 months ago
Edit Post #290515 Post edited:
11 months ago
Edit Post #290515 Initial revision 11 months ago
Answer A: $\sup(A\cdot B) = (\sup A)(\sup B)$ where $A$ and $B$ bounded sets of positive real numbers
To further emphasize the "fake difficulty", we can show that most of this proof is completely "formal", in that it holds for very general reasons that have little to do with real numbers. See the bottom for a detailed, elementary proof that explicitly illustrates that the proof is almost entirely a m...
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11 months ago
Comment Post #290513 This is the better proof as what you are proving is that $(\sup A)(\sup B)$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit/coproduct in the partial order category induced by the usual ordering on (positive) reals. (In partial order categories, all colimits are coproducts.) Objects satisfying univers...
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11 months ago
Comment Post #289532 Why are you posting questions as multiple accounts? It seems pretty clear that "Ethen" and "Chgg Clou", among others, are the same person. What are the odds that multiple people have independently arrived at a similar time with a heavy interest in basic questions about Canadian lotteries and also sha...
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about 1 year ago
Edit Post #289507 Initial revision about 1 year ago