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Q&A organizing a library

posted 2y ago by r~~‭  ·  edited 2y ago by r~~‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar r~~‭ · 2022-09-13T02:19:44Z (about 2 years ago)
  • $2^{n-1}-1$ is a lower bound on the maximum, at least. For $n$ books, if you start with the ordering $n, 1, 2, \ldots, n - 1$ (I'm following your convention of 1-indexing the books), then the books could be reordered via the sequence $S_n$ defined as follows:
  • $$
  • \begin{align}
  • S_1 &= () \\\\
  • S_{n + 1} &= ([S_{n} + 1], 1, [S_{n} + 1])
  • \end{align}
  • $$
  • (Here $[S_n + 1]$ means to include the sequence $S_n$, adding 1 to each element.)
  • I'll walk through $n = 4$, where $S_4 = (3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3)$:
  • ```
  • 4 1 2 3 (choose 3)
  • 4 1 3 2 (choose 2)
  • 4 2 1 3 (choose 3)
  • 4 2 3 1 (choose 1)
  • 1 4 2 3 (choose 3)
  • 1 4 3 2 (choose 2)
  • 1 2 4 3 (choose 3)
  • 1 2 3 4
  • ```
  • It should be clear that the length of $S_n$ is $2^{n-1} - 1$. Slightly less clear is why this strategy is always valid, though an inductive argument should be within reach.
  • I don't know if this is optimal, though.
  • $2^{n-1}-1$ is a lower bound on the maximum, at least. For $n$ books, if you start with the ordering $n, 1, 2, \ldots, n - 1$ (I'm following your convention of 1-indexing the books), then the books could be reordered via the sequence $S_n$ defined as follows:
  • $$
  • \begin{align}
  • S_1 &= () \\\\
  • S_{n + 1} &= ([S_{n} + 1], 1, [S_{n} + 1])
  • \end{align}
  • $$
  • (Here $[S_n + 1]$ means to include the sequence $S_n$, adding 1 to each element.)
  • I'll walk through $n = 4$, where $S_4 = (3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3)$:
  • ```
  • 4 1 2 3 (choose 3)
  • 4 1 3 2 (choose 2)
  • 4 2 1 3 (choose 3)
  • 4 2 3 1 (choose 1)
  • 1 4 2 3 (choose 3)
  • 1 4 3 2 (choose 2)
  • 1 2 4 3 (choose 3)
  • 1 2 3 4
  • ```
  • It should be clear that the length of $S_n$ is $2^{n-1} - 1$. Slightly less clear is why this strategy is always valid, though an inductive argument should be within reach.
  • I don't know if this is the worst case, though.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar r~~‭ · 2022-09-13T02:18:18Z (about 2 years ago)
$2^{n-1}-1$ is a lower bound on the maximum, at least. For $n$ books, if you start with the ordering $n, 1, 2, \ldots, n - 1$ (I'm following your convention of 1-indexing the books), then the books could be reordered via the sequence $S_n$ defined as follows:
$$
\begin{align}
S_1 &= () \\\\
S_{n + 1} &= ([S_{n} + 1], 1, [S_{n} + 1])
\end{align}
$$

(Here $[S_n + 1]$ means to include the sequence $S_n$, adding 1 to each element.)

I'll walk through $n = 4$, where $S_4 = (3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3)$:

```
4 1 2 3 (choose 3)
4 1 3 2 (choose 2)
4 2 1 3 (choose 3)
4 2 3 1 (choose 1)
1 4 2 3 (choose 3)
1 4 3 2 (choose 2)
1 2 4 3 (choose 3)
1 2 3 4
```

It should be clear that the length of $S_n$ is $2^{n-1} - 1$. Slightly less clear is why this strategy is always valid, though an inductive argument should be within reach.

I don't know if this is optimal, though.