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#1: Initial revision by user avatar General Sebast1an‭ · 2022-07-12T11:44:58Z (over 2 years ago)
**I *think* I got it.**

> **TL;DR**: The answer is $2x$ and $3x-y$.

<sub>Apparently, since I was doing this at a state of "hard-thinking", I wasn't able to put much of this into mind simply because my brain was too exhausted with the problems, so I basically gave up when 2 letters on both sides showed up.</sub>

Now that I cleared my mind a bit more, I noticed something with both variables. $x$ was going up while $y$ was going down.

We can get the differences of each variable:

$$ x - 4x = -3x $$
$$ y - 2y = -3y $$

So now we know both variables have a difference of 3.

How was I able to get the arithmetic means of $10$ and $40$? By doing the same.

$$ 40 - 10 = 30 $$

So if we can get $10$ to $40$ using $30$, then it must be using $6$ ~~intervals (choose a better word for me) ~~ if the means were $5$.

$$ 30 / 6 = 5 $$

So all I had to do then was add $5$ to every mean starting from $10$, which immediately gave the sequence:

$$ 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 $$

So what if we did the same with $x + y$ and $4x - 2y$?

$$ 3 / 3 = 1 $$
$$ x, 2x, 3x, 4x $$
$$ y, 0, -y, -2y $$
$$ x + y, 2x, 3x - y, 4x - 2y $$

So there you have it. The two arithmetic means in this sequence were $2x$ and $3x - y$.