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#1: Initial revision
We know $$\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1$$ So, we can write $$(\sin^3 \theta)^{\dfrac{2}{3}} +(\cos^3\theta)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=1$$ Let, $$\sin^3\theta=\frac{x}{a}$$ $$\cos^3\theta=\frac{y}{b}$$ $$(\frac{x}{a})^{\dfrac{2}{3}} +(\frac{y}{b})^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=1$$ So, they took $$x=a\sin^3 \theta$$ and, $$y=a \cos^3 \theta$$ That's what they did