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Comments on What are the 2 arithmetic means of $x + y$ and $4x - 2y$?

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What are the 2 arithmetic means of $x + y$ and $4x - 2y$?

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I'm currently learning arithmetic sequences, and I've gotten to the means. I'm answering an activity as a test to see if what I'm doing is right.

Here's an example through format:

First term = 10
Last term = 40
Arithmetic means = 5
Answer = {15, 20, 25, 30, 35}

I'm sure means work that way, even though I didn't research about it. Since I'm not that good with algebra, I'm having trouble handling this one:

First term =  x + y
Last term = 4x - 2y
Arithmetic means = 2

If not the full answer, can you at least give me a simple way to get it? The concept of $\sum$ still confuses me, so if you give me some answer using that, please explain it.

Revision

Alright, let's fix the question. What does an "arithmetic mean" mean? According to the book, it's the set of terms in order that are between the first and the last terms given which creates an arithmetic sequence.

If that's so, let's use the example with a correct answer:

First term = 10
Last term = 40
No. of arithmetic means = 5 (I should've pointed it out)
Answer = {15, 20, 25, 30, 35}
Arithmetic sequence = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40}
Common difference = 5

Let's try another with an example I thought of that's not in the book:

First term = 16
Last term = 72
No. of arithmetic means = 3
Answer = {30, 44, 58}
Arithmetic sequence = {16, 30, 44, 58, 72}
Common difference = 14

See what I mean?

Back to the original question, I can't figure out how to put $x$ and $y$ in this:

First term = x + y
Last term = 4x - 2y
No. of arithmetic means = 2
Answer = ?
(Current) arithmetic sequence = {x + y, ?, ?, 4x - 2y}
Common difference = ?

I might figure this out on my own; this has been hurting my head for a while now. I'll let you guys know.

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1 comment thread

Terminology (5 comments)
Terminology
Peter Taylor‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

Are you sure that "mean" is the correct word? The arithmetic mean of a collection of numbers is the most common form of average. I would guess from the example that the term you want is "number of intermediate values", but I'm not certain that it's the only possibility.

General Sebast1an‭ wrote almost 2 years ago · edited almost 2 years ago

Peter Taylor‭ That's literally the term used in the book. And also, I just found the definition at the end of the module.

Arithmetic means - terms $m_1$, $m_2$, $\dots$, $m_k$ between two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that $a$, $m_1$, $m_2$, $\dots$, $m_k$, $b$ is an arithmetic sequence.

So I did get it right. Back at my problem: since I can't really puta finger on what to do with both $x$ and $y$ in both values, I have no idea how to properly get means.

tommi‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

I have not seen this use of «mean» before, but maybe it is used somewhere. The world is a big place.

Peter Taylor‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

I wonder whether the textbook was badly translated into English. A more standard name for $m_1, m_2, \ldots, m_k$ would be intermediate terms, and you'll probably find that more useful for communicating with people who didn't use the same textbook.

General Sebast1an‭ wrote almost 2 years ago

Peter Taylor‭ Maybe they are "intermediate terms", but remember, they are in between two values, making them means. If they have a common difference, then they form an arithmetic sequence, hence given the name "arithmetic means". Maybe they're both correct.