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Comments on How do I (efficiently) sample from the interior of a convex polytope?

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How do I (efficiently) sample from the interior of a convex polytope?

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I wish to sample a "typical" point in the interior of a convex polytope. The volume is defined by vectors $\vec{G}_k$ and values $v_k$ such that $\forall k,(\vec{X} \cdot \vec{G}_k) > v_k$. However, I also have an additional point $\vec{X}_j$ which is guaranteed to be on the boundary of the convex polytope normal to the vector $\vec{G}_j$ .

I currently have a few ideas:

I could use the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, which would start with $\vec{X}_j$ and perturb it with a normal distribution, accepting the new point if it stays in the interior of the convex shape, until it "looks right"? But I don't know how many samples I would need to process until that occurs, nor the hyperparameters to use?

I could also try perturbing $\vec{X}_j$ in the direction of $\vec{G}_j$, which would push the point away from the boundary of the shape?

(This is also in a very high dimensional space, of about 100,000 - but the exact number isn't too important)

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3 comment threads

My guess would be that the most efficient way to sample would be to random sample from a well-chosen ... (4 comments)
Terminology and dimensions (2 comments)
Possible ambiguity (2 comments)
Terminology and dimensions
Peter Taylor‭ wrote about 2 months ago

Two independent points: 1. "Convex hull" suggests an underlying set which you're bounding. The description of your data would fit better with the term "convex polytope", which may help you search the literature. 2. "the edge... normal to the vector $\vec{G}_j$" suggests that you're working in 2D. If you have a fixed dimension then it would be useful to state this, because some approaches may be more efficient in low vs high dimension settings. In 2D it would seem to me that it's going to be reasonably efficient to just triangulate the polygon, select a triangle uniformly weighted by its area, and then select a point within that triangle.

purplenanite‭ wrote about 2 months ago

I think this is a case of me not knowing the correct terminology. It is in a very high-dimensional space, i should have said something like "the (boundary/hypersurface)... normal to the vector $\vec{G}_k$"

I'll change the question to better reflect this.